![]() Restenosis, noncompliance with pre- and post-PCI instructions, and 4 PCI is contraindicated in theįollowing patients: those with bleeding disorders, multiple PCI Unrelieved by medical therapy, unstable angina, or angina pectorisįollowing a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) symptomatic restenosisĪfter previous PCI and unsuitable or high-risk coronary anatomy thatĬould result in death. (SCAI), PCI is indicated for patients with any of the following cardiacĬonditions: acute myocardial infarction stable angina pectoris (ACCF), and the Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions 3Īccording to the practice guidelines of the American HeartĪssociation (AHA), the American College of Cardiology Foundation 3 The balloon is then deflated, withdrawn, and exchanged for a stent, which remains in place. This inflation expands the stenotic area, thus restoring blood flow. Then positioned into the artery across the stenotic area and inflated. Positioned past the stenosis through the lumen and a small angioplastyīalloon catheter is advanced over the guidewire. Via the femoral, brachial, or radial vessels. ![]() Vascular access is obtained percutaneously Therapeutic cardiac catheterization, such as percutaneousĬoronary intervention (PCI) can be used in patients with occludedĪrteries or blood vessels. Vascular resistance, and coronary arterial anatomy. ![]() Measuring the left ventricular pressure, left ventricular function, 1 During a left heartĬatheterization, mitral and aortic valvular functions are assessed by This can indicate the presence and severity In the heart, blood oxygen saturations, and the degree of 2 During a right heartĬatheterization, vascular resistance is measured by attaining pressures To visualize the coronary vessels and can help determine the severity ofĬoronary artery disease (CAD). 1 IV radiopaqueĬontrast dye can be administered just prior to the procedure in order Inconclusive results with noninvasive testing. Diagnostic cardiac catheterizationĬan be utilized to assess the presence and severity of cardiac diseaseĪnd may help in diagnosis in those patients who present with Purpose of Cardiac CatheterizationĬardiac catheterization can be used for the diagnosis and Its associated risks, and discuss the drugs that need be to administeredĪs part of the procedure. The goal of thisĪrticle is to provide practicing pharmacists an overview of the mostĬommon reasons for cardiac catheterization, describe the procedure and 1 Pharmacotherapy plays a large roleīefore, during, and after cardiac catheterization. Order to open an occluded blood vessel and has become an alternative to Additionally, it can be used therapeutically in ![]() Performed in hospitals throughout the United States and worldwide.Ĭardiac catheterization can be used for diagnosis and assessment ofĬardiovascular disease. Should be aware of the benefits and risks involved in cardiacĬatheterization and the associated drug therapy in order to helpĭetermine appropriate treatment for patients.Ĭardiac catheterization is a common procedure that is The procedure can be usedįor diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Throughout the United States and worldwide. Catheterization is a common procedure that is performed in hospitals ![]()
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